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A customer satisfaction survey is a structured questionnaire designed to measure how happy your customers are with your product, service, or overall experience. It's one of the most direct ways to understand what's working, what's not, and where you can improve.
At its core, a customer satisfaction survey asks customers to rate their experience and provide feedback. This data helps businesses make informed decisions, reduce churn, and build stronger relationships with their audience.
The numbers tell the story. According to research, acquiring a new customer costs five to seven times more than retaining an existing one. Companies that prioritize customer experience generate 60% higher profits than their competitors. And 86% of buyers are willing to pay more for a great customer experience.
But you can't improve what you don't measure. Without regular customer feedback, you're essentially flying blind β making assumptions about what customers want instead of asking them directly.
Not all satisfaction surveys are created equal. Each type measures something different and works best in specific contexts. Here's a breakdown of the three most widely used customer satisfaction survey types.
CSAT is the most straightforward customer satisfaction metric. It measures how satisfied customers are with a specific interaction, product, or service.
The typical CSAT question: "How satisfied were you with [specific experience]?"
Customers respond on a scale, usually 1-5 or 1-7, where higher numbers indicate greater satisfaction. Some CSAT surveys use emoji scales or simple "satisfied/dissatisfied" options.
When to use CSAT surveys:
CSAT Formula:
CSAT Score = (Number of satisfied responses / Total responses) Γ 100
"Satisfied" typically means customers who selected 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale.
NPS measures customer loyalty and their likelihood to recommend your business to others. It's become the gold standard for measuring overall brand sentiment.
The NPS question: "How likely are you to recommend [company/product] to a friend or colleague?"
Customers respond on a 0-10 scale and are categorized into three groups:
Promoters (9-10)
Loyal enthusiasts who will keep buying and refer others
Passives (7-8)
Satisfied but unenthusiastic, vulnerable to competitors
Detractors (0-6)
Unhappy customers who can damage your brand
NPS Formula:
NPS = % Promoters β % Detractors
NPS ranges from -100 to +100. A positive score means you have more promoters than detractors.
CES measures how easy it was for customers to accomplish a specific task or resolve an issue. It's based on research showing that reducing customer effort is a stronger driver of loyalty than delighting customers.
The typical CES question: "How easy was it to [complete specific task]?"
Customers respond on a scale from "Very Difficult" to "Very Easy" (typically 1-7).
When to use CES surveys:
A high effort experience is a major churn predictor. Research shows 96% of customers who have high-effort experiences report being disloyal, compared to only 9% with low-effort experiences.
| Metric | What It Measures | Best For | Scale | Timing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CSAT | Satisfaction with specific interaction | Transaction feedback, support quality | 1-5 or 1-7 | Immediately after interaction |
| NPS | Overall loyalty and brand sentiment | Relationship health, benchmarking | 0-10 | Quarterly or at milestones |
| CES | Ease of completing a task | Process improvement, friction reduction | 1-7 | After specific tasks |
Which should you use? Most successful companies use a combination. CSAT and CES work well for tactical, moment-in-time feedback. NPS provides a strategic view of overall customer health. Together, they give you a complete picture of customer satisfaction.
Building an effective customer satisfaction survey doesn't require technical expertise or expensive tools. Here's a step-by-step guide to creating surveys that get responses and deliver actionable insights.
Before writing a single question, clarify what you want to learn. Are you measuring satisfaction with a specific feature? Evaluating support quality? Tracking overall relationship health? Your goal determines which survey type to use, what questions to ask, and when to send it.
Based on your goal:
You can also combine types. Many surveys start with an NPS or CSAT question, then follow up with open-ended questions for context.
Creating a customer satisfaction survey in Youform takes just minutes:
Beyond the core satisfaction question, consider adding:
For context:
For follow-up:
Understanding how to calculate and interpret satisfaction metrics is crucial for turning survey data into actionable insights.
CSAT is expressed as a percentage of satisfied customers.
Formula:
CSAT = (Satisfied Customers / Total Respondents) Γ 100
On a 5-point scale, "satisfied" typically means responses of 4 or 5.
Example calculation:
What's a good CSAT score?
Below 70%
Needs improvement
70-80%
Average
80-90%
Good
Above 90%
Excellent
NPS is calculated by subtracting the percentage of Detractors from Promoters.
Formula:
NPS = % Promoters (9-10) β % Detractors (0-6)
Passives (7-8) aren't included in the calculation but matter for your overall customer health.
NPS benchmarks by industry:
Remember, NPS is most valuable when tracked over time. A rising NPS indicates improving customer relationships.
CES is typically reported as an average score or as the percentage of customers who found the experience "easy" (scoring 5, 6, or 7 on a 7-point scale).
6-7
Your process is smooth β customers accomplish tasks easily
4-5
There's friction β investigate where customers struggle
1-3
Significant barriers exist β prioritize fixing the experience
Why start from scratch? Youform offers professionally designed customer satisfaction survey templates that you can customize and launch in minutes.
The classic Net Promoter Score survey with the 0-10 scale, respondent categorization, and a follow-up question to understand the "why" behind each score.
Measure how easy it is for customers to complete tasks or resolve issues. Perfect for post-support and post-checkout experiences.
A comprehensive template for agencies and service businesses to gather detailed feedback from clients on project quality, communication, and overall satisfaction.
Each template is fully customizable β add your branding, modify questions, set up conditional logic, and connect to your favorite tools.
Collecting feedback is only valuable if you do it right. These best practices will help you maximize response rates and get actionable data.
Survey fatigue is real. The longer your survey, the fewer people will complete it β and those who do may rush through, giving you unreliable data.
Recommended length:
The best time to survey depends on what you're measuring:
Closing the feedback loop is what separates great companies from good ones.
For Detractors and low CSAT scores:
For Promoters:
Youform lets you set up instant notifications for low scores so your team can respond quickly.
A single survey is a snapshot. Real insights come from tracking trends.
Customer satisfaction surveys work across every industry, but the specific applications vary. Here's how different sectors use CSAT, NPS, and CES surveys effectively.
For SaaS companies, customer satisfaction directly impacts MRR (Monthly Recurring Revenue) and churn rates.
Common survey touchpoints:
In e-commerce, post-purchase feedback drives repeat business and identifies logistics issues.
Common survey touchpoints:
Patient satisfaction impacts both outcomes and compliance. Healthcare providers use surveys to improve care quality and patient experience.
Common survey touchpoints:
Trust is everything in financial services. Satisfaction surveys help identify friction and build long-term relationships.
Common survey touchpoints:
You have options when it comes to survey tools. Here's what makes Youform the right choice for measuring customer satisfaction.
Unlike most survey platforms, Youform's free plan includes unlimited forms and surveys, unlimited responses, all question types (including rating scales, NPS, and more), and custom branding. No artificial limits, no surprise charges.
Youform surveys are designed to look good and convert well. One question at a time, smooth transitions, mobile-optimized layouts β the experience feels modern and professional.
Connect your satisfaction surveys to Slack, Google Sheets, Zapier (5,000+ apps), and webhooks. Automatically create tasks when you get a Detractor or add Promoters to your review request sequence.
No enterprise sales calls. No complex pricing tiers. No features hidden behind expensive plans. Youform is built for teams who want to collect customer feedback without overhead.
Over 70,000 users have created surveys with Youform, collecting more than 10 million submissions.
Start your free surveyWhat is a good CSAT score?
A good CSAT score depends on your industry, but generally, scores above 80% are considered strong. World-class companies often achieve 90%+ CSAT scores. However, the most important thing is tracking your trend over time. A score of 75% that's improving is better than 85% that's declining. Benchmark against your own historical data and, when possible, industry standards.
How often should I send customer satisfaction surveys?
It depends on the survey type and touchpoint. CSAT surveys should be sent immediately after specific interactions (support tickets, purchases, etc.) when the experience is fresh. NPS surveys work best quarterly or after significant customer milestones to avoid survey fatigue. CES surveys are triggered by specific tasks. As a general rule, don't survey the same customer more than once per month for relationship-type surveys.
What's the difference between CSAT and NPS?
CSAT (Customer Satisfaction Score) measures satisfaction with a specific interaction or experience β "How satisfied were you with today's support?" NPS (Net Promoter Score) measures overall loyalty and sentiment β "How likely are you to recommend us?" CSAT is tactical and transaction-focused, while NPS is strategic and relationship-focused. Most companies use both: CSAT for specific touchpoint feedback and NPS for overall customer health tracking.
How many questions should a satisfaction survey have?
Less is more. For maximum response rates, keep customer satisfaction surveys to 3-5 questions. The core satisfaction question (CSAT, NPS, or CES) plus one or two follow-up questions is usually ideal. Studies show that survey completion rates drop significantly after the 5-question mark. If you need more detailed feedback, consider splitting into multiple targeted surveys rather than one long form.
Can I customize the survey design?
Yes. With Youform, you can fully customize your customer satisfaction surveys to match your brand. Add your logo, choose custom colors and fonts, and create a consistent experience for respondents. You can also customize question text, add conditional logic to show different follow-up questions based on responses, and configure thank-you pages with personalized messages or next steps.
Your customers have opinions about your product and service. The question is whether you're listening. Customer satisfaction surveys give you direct insight into what's working, what's frustrating your customers, and where you can improve.
Join over 70,000 teams already collecting customer feedback with Youform. Start with a free survey today.
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